How to align the text of the last paragraph line
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- 2min
Today I learned there's a CSS property to align the last line of a rendered paragraph – text-align-last. 😲
At first, I couldn't see the value of this property because the last paragraph line always follows the overall text-align property. If your text is left-aligned, the last line is left-aligned, too. The same applies to center and right.
So, what's the deal?
After a bit of research, I discovered that the property can be helpful with text-align: justify. As discussed in a Tailwind issue, you can't style justified paragraphs and control the alignment of the last line. For example, a layout like the one below is not possible without an additional CSS property.
With a combination of text-align and text-align-last this design becomes possible.
p {
text-align: justify;
}
p.left {
text-align-last: left;
}
p.right {
text-align-last: right;
}
Justifying text might look good to you and your designer, but be aware that irregular text spacing fails the WCAG success criterion 1.4.8.
It's cool that the property supports logical values like start and end. These values react to the reading direction. Suppose you build a multilingual site that includes right-to-left and left-to-right languages. Using start and end makes the last line alignment react to the text direction. Sweet!
I'm a paragraph with text-align: justify;! 👋 Doggo ipsum shoob long water shoob h*ck smol fat boi, vvv wow very biscit. shibe heckin good boys and girls shoob.
If you wonder why the . is flipping around in the demo when you change the reading direction. The Unicode character has the character Bidirectional Class “Other Neutral” defined. These characters can be moved around by the Bidirectional Algorithm.
So, how's the text-align-last browser support?
| 47 | 47 | 12 | 49 | 49 | 16 | 16 | 5.0 | 47 |
The support looks pretty green for 2024!
I probably won't use text-align-last much, because, as mentioned, justified text isn't really accessible. But hey, it's good to know that text-align-last exists. I guess... 🤷♂️
Read more about text-align-last on MDN or the "CSS Text Module Level 4" spec.
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